/ˈɛkstrə ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃənəl tɛsts/ – Phrase
Definition: những trắc nghiệm năng lực làm cử tri ngoài quy định của hiến pháp.
A more thorough explanation: “Extra-constitutional tests” refer to assessments or evaluations that are conducted outside the framework of the constitution or legal system of a country. These tests may involve criteria or standards that are not explicitly outlined in the constitution or laws, and may be used to evaluate the constitutionality or legality of certain actions or laws.
Example: The court ruled that the use of extra-constitutional tests to determine a defendant’s guilt was a violation of their constitutional rights.