/ɪkˈstɛnʃuˌeɪtɪŋ ˈsɜrkəmˌstæns/ – Phrase
Definition: tình tiết giảm nhẹ.
A more thorough explanation: “Extenuating circumstance” refers to a fact or situation that does not justify or excuse an offense or wrongdoing, but may be considered as a reason for reducing the severity of the punishment or sentence imposed. It is a mitigating factor that may be taken into account by a court or other authority when determining the appropriate consequences for a particular action or behavior.
Example: The defendant argued that his difficult upbringing should be considered as an extenuating circumstance in the sentencing phase of the trial.