/ɪɡˈzɛmpʃən/ – noun
Definition: việc miễn trừ, việc loại trừ, việc tách ra, việc dành cho quyền ưu đãi, quyền miễn trừ, đặc quyền.
A more thorough explanation: Exemption is a legal term that refers to the act of being freed or released from a duty, obligation, or liability that others are subject to. It can also refer to a specific privilege or immunity granted by law that exempts an individual or entity from certain requirements or responsibilities.
Example: The defendant claimed an exemption from paying taxes on the basis of their non-profit status.