/ɪkˈsɛs/ – noun
Definition: sự vượt quá (quyền hạn, thẩm quyền), phần vượt quá.
A more thorough explanation: In legal terms, “excess” refers to an amount that exceeds what is permitted, allowed, or required by law or contract. It can also refer to an amount that is more than what is considered reasonable or necessary in a particular situation.
Example: The defendant was found guilty of driving with an excess of alcohol in his system.