/ɪˈstɑpəl ˈbaɪ ˌrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: tước quyền phản đối của đương sự viện cớ là đã trình bày sai những sự việc của đối phương, bởi vì những hành vi của đương sự đã tạo nên ý niệm không đúng đó.
A more thorough explanation: Estoppel by representation is a legal doctrine that prevents a person from asserting something contrary to what they previously represented as true, if another person reasonably relied on that representation to their detriment. This doctrine is used to prevent unfairness and ensure that individuals are held accountable for their statements and actions.
Example: Estoppel by representation occurs when a party is prevented from asserting a claim or defense because they have previously made a representation that is inconsistent with the claim or defense they are now trying to assert.