/ɪˈstɑpəl baɪ ˈkɑndʌkt/ – Phrase
Definition: tước quyền phản đối của đương sự vì hành vi trước đó của họ.
A more thorough explanation: Estoppel by conduct is a legal doctrine that prevents a party from asserting a claim or defense that is inconsistent with their prior conduct or representations, if such assertion would unfairly harm another party who relied on the original conduct or representations. This doctrine is based on principles of fairness and preventing injustice.
Example: Estoppel by conduct occurs when a party’s actions or behavior lead another party to reasonably believe that certain facts are true, and the first party is then prevented from denying those facts in a legal proceeding.