/dɪˈspærɪti ɪn ˈsɛntɪnsɪŋ/ – Phrase
Definition: 1. sự chênh lệch về hình phạt;
2. sự cá thể hóa hình phạt;
3. sự phân biệt đối xử khi xác định hình phạt.
A more thorough explanation: Disparity in sentencing refers to the difference or inequality in the penalties or punishments imposed by a court on individuals who have been convicted of similar crimes or offenses. This disparity may be based on various factors such as race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other personal characteristics, and can result in unfair or unjust outcomes in the criminal justice system.
Example: The defense attorney argued that there was a clear disparity in sentencing between the two defendants who committed similar crimes.