/ˌdɪsˈfrænʧaɪzmənt/ – noun
Definition: 1. việc tước quyền dân sự;
2. việc tước quyền bâù cử;
3. việc tước quyền ưu đãi, việc tước đặc quyền;
4. việc tước tư cách thành viên.
A more thorough explanation: Disfranchisement is the act of depriving an individual or group of their legal right to vote or participate in the political process, typically as a result of a legal or administrative decision.
Example: The disfranchisement of certain groups based on race or gender is a violation of their constitutional rights.