/dɪˈskrɛʃəˌnɛri ˈsɛntənsɪŋ/ – Phrase
Definition: việc xác định hình phạt theo sự suy xét của thẩm phán hay tòa án.
A more thorough explanation: Discretionary sentencing refers to a sentencing system in which the judge has the authority to determine the appropriate punishment within a specified range of penalties established by law, taking into account the specific circumstances of the case and the offender. This allows the judge to exercise discretion and consider factors such as the severity of the crime, the defendant’s criminal history, and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances before imposing a sentence.
Example: In the case of drug possession, the judge has discretional sentencing power to determine the appropriate punishment based on the specific circumstances of the offense and the defendant’s background.