/diˈklærəˌtɔri ˈækʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: kiện đòi công nhận, đòi xác nhận.
A more thorough explanation: A declaratory action is a legal proceeding in which a party seeks a court judgment or declaration regarding the rights, duties, or obligations of the parties involved in a particular legal dispute, without seeking any specific remedy or damages. The purpose of a declaratory action is to clarify legal rights and obligations in order to prevent future disputes or to provide guidance on how to proceed in a particular situation.
Example: A company is unsure about the legality of a new advertising campaign. They file a declaratory action to determine whether the campaign violates any consumer protection laws.