/krɪˈmɪnəl kənˈvɪkʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: việc kết án theo luật hình sự.
A more thorough explanation: A criminal conviction refers to a formal declaration by a court of law that an individual is guilty of committing a crime. It is the outcome of a criminal trial where the accused has been found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt or has pleaded guilty to the charges brought against them. A criminal conviction typically results in penalties such as imprisonment, fines, probation, or other consequences as determined by the court.
Example: The defendant’s criminal conviction for theft resulted in a sentence of five years in prison.