/kənˈstɪtjʊʃənəl tɔrt/ – Phrase
Definition: sự vi phạm hiến pháp.
A more thorough explanation: A constitutional tort refers to a violation of an individual’s constitutional rights by a government entity or official, which gives rise to a civil cause of action for damages. This type of tort typically involves actions that infringe upon rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, or protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Example: A constitutional tort occurs when a government official violates an individual’s constitutional rights, such as freedom of speech or protection against unreasonable search and seizure, leading to a civil lawsuit seeking damages for the violation.