/ˈkɒmən lɔː ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ – Phrase
Definition: hình phạt theo thông luật.
A more thorough explanation: Common-law punishment refers to a type of punishment that is based on legal precedents and traditions established through court decisions rather than specific statutes or legislation. It is a form of punishment that has evolved over time through judicial decisions and is considered part of the common law system.
Example: In the common-law system, the punishment for theft is typically determined based on the value of the stolen property.