/ˈkɒmən lɔː keɪs/ – Phrase
Definition: vụ án phải xet xử theo các quy phạm thông luật.
A more thorough explanation: A common-law case refers to a legal case that is decided based on previous court decisions and legal principles established through judicial precedent, rather than statutory laws or regulations. In common-law systems, such as in the United States and the United Kingdom, judges rely on past decisions to guide their rulings in similar cases, creating a body of common law that evolves over time.
Example: In the common-law case of Smith v. Jones, the court ruled in favor of the plaintiff based on established legal precedents.