/ˈtʃælɪndʒd ˈvaɪələns/ – Phrase
Definition: bạo lực bị thách thức.
A more thorough explanation: “Challenged violence” refers to acts of aggression or harm that are disputed or contested in a legal context. This term may be used to describe situations where the perpetrator of violence claims that their actions were justified or provoked by the actions of the victim, or where there is a legal challenge to the classification or severity of the violence committed.
Example: The defendant challenged the prosecution’s evidence of violence during the cross-examination of the witness.