/bɛntʃ ˈtraɪəl/ – Phrase
Definition: tòa không có sự tham gia của đoàn bồi thẩm.
A more thorough explanation: A bench trial is a legal proceeding in which a judge hears and decides a case without a jury. In a bench trial, the judge is responsible for determining the facts of the case, applying the law, and issuing a verdict.
Example: In a bench trial, the judge decides the case without a jury present.