/əˈθɔrəti tu ˈpʌnɪʃ/ – Phrase
Definition: 1. quyền trừng phạt;
2. căn cứ pháp lý để áp dụng hình phạt.
A more thorough explanation: Authority to punish refers to the legal power or right granted to an individual or entity to impose penalties or sanctions on others who have violated laws, rules, or regulations. This authority is typically vested in government agencies, courts, or other official bodies, and it allows them to enforce compliance with the law and maintain order in society.
Example: The judge has the authority to punish individuals who are found guilty of committing a crime.