/əˈfɜrmətɪv prəˈsidɪŋz/ – Phrase
Definition: cách thức tiến hành vụ án xin xác nhận sự việc.
A more thorough explanation: Affirmative proceedings refer to legal actions or processes initiated by a party to assert a claim, defense, or counterclaim in a lawsuit. These proceedings involve the party actively asserting a position or seeking relief from the court, as opposed to merely responding to allegations made by the opposing party.
Example: In the case of Smith v. Jones, the plaintiff initiated affirmative proceedings by filing a complaint alleging breach of contract.