/ˈædˌvɜrs ˈruːlɪŋ/ – Phrase
Definition: phán quyết của tòa án bất lợi cho đương sự.
A more thorough explanation: An adverse ruling refers to a decision made by a court or other legal authority that is unfavorable or detrimental to the party receiving the ruling. It signifies a judgment or decision that goes against the interests or arguments of a particular party in a legal proceeding.
Example: The court’s adverse ruling on the motion to dismiss the case was a setback for the defense.