/ˈæk.tʃu.əl kənˈtuː.mə.si/ – Phrase
Definition: không tuân theo pháp quyết của tòa tại phiên tòa.
A more thorough explanation: Actual contumacy refers to a willful and intentional refusal to comply with a court order or legal process, typically resulting in a finding of contempt of court. It involves a deliberate and obstinate defiance of authority or refusal to obey a lawful order.
Example: The court found the defendant in actual contumacy when they repeatedly failed to appear for scheduled hearings despite being properly served with notice.