/ˈæk.tʃu.əl ˈbaɪ.əs/ – Phrase
Definition: thực sự có sự thiên vị, thực sự có thành kiến.
A more throughout explanation: Actual bias refers to a state of mind in which a person has a preconceived opinion or attitude that would prevent them from being impartial in a particular situation. This bias is based on specific facts or circumstances that demonstrate a clear and direct prejudice or partiality towards a particular party or issue. In legal contexts, actual bias can disqualify a person from serving as a judge, juror, or decision-maker in order to ensure a fair and unbiased process.
Example: The judge declared a mistrial due to the actual bias of one of the jurors, who had previously worked for the defendant’s company.