/ˈækʃənəbəl pər kwɒd/ – Phrase
Definition: cần phải kiện vì có những tình tiết phụ thực sự.
A more thorough explanation: “Actionable per quod” is a legal term that refers to a claim or cause of action that is not inherently wrongful or harmful, but becomes so due to specific circumstances or consequences. In other words, it is a claim that is actionable only because of the particular circumstances surrounding it.
Example: The plaintiff’s claim for defamation was actionable per quod, as it required additional evidence to establish the defamatory nature of the statement.