/ˈvɪndɪkəˌtɔri/ – adjective
Definition: nhằm trừng phạt, nhằm báo thù.
A more thorough explanation: Vindicatory refers to something that is intended to provide justification or validation, especially in a legal context. It can also refer to actions or measures taken to seek retribution or to uphold justice.
Example: The court’s decision to award punitive damages was seen as a vindicatory measure to deter similar misconduct in the future.