/ˈtraɪəl baɪ kəmˌpɜːrˈɡeɪʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: việc phán quyết người bị tình nghi là vô tội căn cứ vào sự xác nhận của các nhân chứng có tuyên thệ.
A more thorough explanation: Trial by compurgation is a legal procedure in which the accused person’s innocence or guilt is determined by the sworn oaths of a group of individuals who vouch for the accused’s character or truthfulness. This method was used in medieval legal systems as a form of trial by ordeal, where the accused’s fate was believed to be determined by a higher power based on the honesty of those who swore on their behalf.
Example: In medieval England, individuals accused of a crime could opt for trial by compurgation, where they would gather a group of oath-helpers to swear to their innocence in court.