/ˈsɜːpləsɪʤ/ – noun
Definition: việc đưa ra những tình tiết không liên quan đến vụ án, những tình tiết không liên quan đến vụ án.
A more thorough explanation: Surplusage refers to the inclusion of unnecessary or redundant words or allegations in a legal document, such as a pleading or contract. It is considered a form of legal surplusage when the inclusion of such words does not add any additional meaning or substance to the document.
Example: The attorney argued that the inclusion of the additional evidence was surplusage and should be stricken from the court record.