/ˈspeʃəl rɪˈpraɪzəlz/ – Phrase
Definition: những hành vi trả đũa bộ phạm.
A more thorough explanation: Special reprisals refer to retaliatory actions taken by a state against another state in response to a violation of international law. These actions are considered lawful under certain circumstances and are typically limited in scope and proportionate to the initial violation. Special reprisals are subject to specific rules and regulations outlined in international law.
Example: The government imposed special reprisals against the company for violating environmental regulations.