/ˈsɪvəl ˈækʃən/ – Phrase
Definition: vụ kiện dân sự, vụ án dân sự.
A more thorough explanation: A civil action is a legal proceeding initiated by one party against another in a court of law, seeking a legal remedy such as monetary damages, specific performance, or injunction, rather than criminal penalties. It typically involves disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities regarding rights, obligations, or liabilities under civil law.
Example: In a civil action, the plaintiff is seeking damages for breach of contract.