/bɪˈfɔr ðə fækt ˈsɜrkəmstənsɪz/ – Phrase
Definition: những tình tiết của vụ án trước khi thực hiện hành vi phạm tội.
A more thorough explanation: “Before-the-fact circumstances” refers to the conditions or events that existed prior to the commission of a crime or offense. These circumstances may include the planning, preparation, or actions taken by an individual before the criminal act was carried out. Understanding these circumstances can be important in determining the intent, motive, and culpability of the individual involved in the crime.
Example: The defendant’s knowledge of the planned robbery and his purchase of the necessary tools were crucial in establishing his guilt in the before-the-fact circumstances of the crime.