/ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən ʌv brænd/ – Phrase
Definition: tẩy xóa dấu đánh trên gia súc (cấu thành tội phạm).
A more thorough explanation: “Alteration of brand” refers to the act of making changes to a brand’s visual identity, logo, name, or other distinctive features. This can include modifications to the brand’s design, messaging, or overall presentation in order to update or refresh its image.
Example: The alteration of the brand’s logo without permission constituted trademark infringement.